The FCC’s new ban on foreign-made advanced robots could affect far more than humanoids and robot dogs, Ars Technica reports. The rule covers mobile ground robots that can operate autonomously or remotely, perceive their surroundings, connect to networks, and run software or AI locally or in the cloud.

The administration justified the move by citing cybersecurity vulnerabilities found in Chinese-made robots and added foreign-produced advanced robotic devices to the Covered List of technologies considered national-security risks.

The broad definition could include affordable robots used by research labs, Unitree-style humanoids, and some newer robot vacuum cleaners. It can also apply to robots made in allied countries such as Japan, South Korea, and Germany, not only China.

There are exemptions, but the practical impact will depend on how agencies interpret the rule. The policy may help some domestic robotics companies, yet it could also raise costs for researchers and consumers who rely on imported hardware.