AT&T expects to employ fewer people in five years as it automates internal work and replaces parts of its legacy telephone network. The company cut about 8,000 jobs last year and another 2,100 in the first half of 2026, while its technology chief said current staffing levels will not persist.

AI systems now support customer service, cell-tower placement, maintenance detection and software development. A generative system called GeoModeler changes network settings during unusual events such as extreme weather. Starting next year, cloud software from DriveNets will replace hardware at thousands of central sites, allowing technicians to make more network changes remotely. AT&T expects some middle-management and junior developer roles to disappear as this work changes.

Automation is only part of the restructuring. AT&T is also retiring electricity-intensive copper lines in favor of fiber and wireless service. The company says moving away from copper has saved 660,000 megawatt-hours since 2024, although ending legacy service requires regulatory approval where customers lack alternatives.

AT&T says it will keep hiring, but for a different mix of jobs. It expects people to build and govern agents, oversee automated processes and maintain fiber infrastructure. The company has not published a five-year headcount target, and it disputed an outside estimate of 85,000 employees by 2030.