Small language models are lighter models designed to run with fewer computing resources. Large language models are usually more capable across broad tasks, but they cost more to run and may need cloud infrastructure.

In practice

A small model can be excellent for classification, extraction, rewriting, simple support answers, or local experiments. A larger model is often better for complex reasoning, nuanced writing, long context, coding, and unfamiliar tasks.

What to watch

The best choice depends on the job. A small model with good grounding can beat a large model that lacks the right information.